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CS92PROD
Animate Landscapes: Spirits and Sovereignty in Indigenous Religions

RELI 306
Fall 2026
Section: 01  
Crosslisting: ENVS 309, REES 306

Scientific understandings of the world are grounded in a distinction between animate beings and inanimate matter, but people all over the world have understood land and landscapes as alive and filled with agency. Indigenous religious practices often include relationships with mountains, rivers, glaciers, and other powerful "other-than-human persons" who must be respected, who can protect, but who are also feared. In the eyes of early Christians and often in contemporary popular culture, these animate and agentive landscapes can seem monstrous. We will explore medieval ideas about the Wild Man of the Forest, Indigenous and Feminist theory, and draw on case studies from North America, Siberia, Mongolia, and the instructor's fieldwork materials with landscape beings in Buryatia. The class will explore the different relationships human beings have with animate and sacred landscapes, think about the ramifications these relationships have for sovereignty over and in the "natural" world and why the idea that land is alive might be threatening. The course includes a 4 day/3 night trip to Penikese Island off Cape Cod for an immersive learning experience with the Gull Island Institute during Fall Break. The trip will be fully funded with no cost to the students). The trip is required, and in order to take the class you must be available to participate in this travel during Fall Break (10/24-10/27).
Credit: 1 Gen Ed Area Dept: SBS RELI
Course Format: SeminarGrading Mode: Student Option
Level: UGRD Prerequisites: None
Fulfills a Requirement for: (Environmental Studies Minor)(Environmental Studies)(Religion Minor)(Religion)(Social, Cultural and Critical Theory Certificate)
Past Enrollment Probability: Not Available

Last Updated on MAR-16-2026
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